{"id":20076,"date":"2026-02-10T16:21:35","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T21:21:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museodelcanal.com\/?p=20076"},"modified":"2026-02-13T17:26:11","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T22:26:11","slug":"resilience-in-the-face-of-adversity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museodelcanal.com\/en\/resiliencia-ante-la-adversidad\/","title":{"rendered":"Resilience in the face of adversity"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"20076\" class=\"elementor elementor-20076\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cacdd47 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cacdd47\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-838acee\" data-id=\"838acee\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d6bdfe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d6bdfe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW64168754 BCX0\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; overflow: visible; position: relative; direction: ltr; color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Segoe UI Web', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><p class=\"Paragraph SCXW64168754 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-ES\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10.6667px; user-select: text; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-kerning: none; color: windowtext;\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW64168754 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-ES\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\">Research by the Museo del Canal in collaboration with the Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Educativa AIP (CIEDU) and with the support of the Secretar\u00eda Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n (SENACYT) documented, through oral histories, the schooling experiences of the descendants of English-speaking Afro-Caribbean immigrants in Panama during the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW64168754 BCX0\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div><div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW64168754 BCX0\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; overflow: visible; position: relative; direction: ltr; color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Segoe UI Web', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><p class=\"Paragraph SCXW64168754 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-ES\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10.6667px; user-select: text; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-kerning: none; color: windowtext;\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW64168754 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-ES\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64168754 BCX0\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text;\">The effects of racism, classism and xenophobia directed toward immigrants and their descendants were very evident during these decades. Two historical milestones impacted the school life of the Afro-Caribbean community: the promulgation of the 1941 Constitution of the Republic of Panama and the Brown vs.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW64168754 BCX0\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text; background-position-y: 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;\">Board<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64168754 BCX0\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text;\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW64168754 BCX0\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text; background-position-y: 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;\">of<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64168754 BCX0\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text;\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW64168754 BCX0\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text; background-position-y: 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;\">Education<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64168754 BCX0\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text;\">\u00a0of 1954 in the United States. The 1941 Constitution declared that Afro-Caribbeans born in Panama came from \u00abprohibited immigration\u00bb parents, putting at risk their Panamanian citizenship despite being born in the Isthmus. While the Brown vs.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW64168754 BCX0\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text; background-position-y: 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;\">Board<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64168754 BCX0\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text;\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW64168754 BCX0\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text; background-position-y: 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;\">of<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64168754 BCX0\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text;\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW64168754 BCX0\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text; background-position-y: 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;\">Education<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW64168754 BCX0\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text;\">\u00a0was used in the former Panama Canal Zone to maintain a system of segregation, even though the objective of segregation in the United States was to dismantle segregation in public institutions.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW64168754 BCX0\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div><div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW64168754 BCX0\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text; clear: both; cursor: text; overflow: visible; position: relative; direction: ltr; color: #000000; font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Segoe UI Web', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><p class=\"Paragraph SCXW64168754 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-ES\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10.6667px; user-select: text; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-kerning: none; color: windowtext;\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW64168754 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-ES\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: none !important;\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\">During the 1930s, 40s and 50s it was difficult - but not impossible - for Afro-Caribbean students to access a good level of education due to systematic discrimination. Many went on to attain high levels of literacy along with strong cultural pride, thanks to the efforts of community leaders and teachers who, through innovation, created inclusive educational environments in Afro-Caribbean schools located in homes, churches and other communal spaces.<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW64168754 BCX0\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; user-select: text; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20.925px; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cc17db elementor-button-info elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7cc17db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.arcgis.com\/stories\/c1c6f0331807441ab5a3056a6497a099\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn more here!<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b6109d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b6109d1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dad3367\" data-id=\"dad3367\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Una investigaci\u00f3n del Museo del Canal en colaboraci\u00f3n con el Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Educativa AIP (CIEDU) y con el apoyo de la Secretar\u00eda Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n (SENACYT) document\u00f3, a trav\u00e9s de historias orales, las experiencias de escolarizaci\u00f3n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":20077,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[93,95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articulos","category-publicaciones"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - 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